Document the variables used by chpasswd. The definitions are copied from
login.defs. I should try to use a less error prone process for this.
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2007-11-22 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
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* man/chpasswd.8.xml: Document the variables used by chpasswd.
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The definitions are copied from login.defs. I should try to use a
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less error prone process for this.
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2007-11-22 Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>
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* man/login.defs.5.xml: Use <replaceable> for the values set by
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@ -128,6 +128,122 @@
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='configuration'>
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<title>CONFIGURATION</title>
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<para>
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The following configuration variables in
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<filename>/etc/login.defs</filename> change the behavior of this
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tool:
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</para>
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<!--********************************************************************
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** **
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** Definitions copied from login.def.5.xml **
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** **
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********************************************************************-->
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> (boolean)</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Indicate if passwords must be encrypted using the MD5-based
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algorithm. If set to <replaceable>yes</replaceable>, new
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passwords will be encrypted
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using the MD5-based algorithm compatible with the one used by
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recent releases of FreeBSD. It supports passwords of
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unlimited length and longer salt strings. Set to
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<replaceable>no</replaceable> if you
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need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems which don't
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understand the new algorithm. Default is
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<replaceable>no</replaceable>.
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</para>
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<para>
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This variable is superceded by the
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<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> variable or by any command
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line option.
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</para>
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<para>
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This variable is deprecated. You should use
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<option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option>.
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</para>
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<para>
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Note: if you use PAM, it is recommended to set this variable
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consistently with the PAM modules configuration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> (string)</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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This defines the system default encryption algorithm for
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encrypting passwords (if no algorithm are specified on the
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command line).
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</para>
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<para>
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It can take one of these values:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><replaceable>DES</replaceable> (default)</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><replaceable>MD5</replaceable></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><replaceable>SHA256</replaceable></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><replaceable>SHA512</replaceable></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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Note: this parameter overrides the
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<option>MD5_CRYPT_ENAB</option> variable.
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</para>
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<para>
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Note: if you use PAM, it is recommended to set this variable
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consistently with the PAM modules configuration.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> (number)</term>
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<term><option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> (number)</term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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When <option>ENCRYPT_METHOD</option> is set to
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<replaceable>SHA256</replaceable> or
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<replaceable>SHA512</replaceable>, this defines the number of
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SHA rounds used by the encryption algorithm by default (when
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the number of rounds is not specified on the command line).
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</para>
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<para>
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With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing
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the password. But note also that more CPU resources will be
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needed to authenticate users.
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</para>
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<para>
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If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of
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rounds (5000).
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</para>
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<para>
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The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range.
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</para>
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<para>
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If only one of the <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> or
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<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option> values is set, then this
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value will be used.
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</para>
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<para>
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If <option>SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS</option> >
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<option>SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS</option>, the highest value will
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be used.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id='files'>
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<title>FILES</title>
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<variablelist>
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