shadow/man/su.1

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.TH "SU" 1 "" "" ""
.SH NAME
su \- change user ID or become super-user
.SH "SYNOPSIS"
.ad l
.hy 0
.HP 3
\fBsu\fR [\-] [\fIusername\fR\ [\fIargs\fR]]
.ad
.hy
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.PP
\fBsu\fR is used to become another user during a login session\&. Invoked without a username, \fBsu\fR defaults to becoming the super user\&. The optional argument \fB\-\fR may be used to provide an environment similar to what the user would expect had the user logged in directly\&.
.PP
Additional arguments may be provided after the username, in which case they are supplied to the user´s login shell\&. In particular, an argument of \fB\-c\fR will cause the next argument to be treated as a command by most command interpreters\&. The command will be executed by the shell specified in \fI/etc/passwd\fR for the target user\&.
.PP
The user will be prompted for a password, if appropriate\&. Invalid passwords will produce an error message\&. All attempts, both valid and invalid, are logged to detect abuses of the system\&.
.PP
The current environment is passed to the new shell\&. The value of \fI$PATH\fR is reset to \fI/bin:/usr/bin\fR for normal users, or \fI/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin\fR for the super user\&. This may be changed with the \fIENV_PATH\fR and \fIENV_SUPATH\fR definitions in \fI/etc/login\&.defs\fR\&.
.PP
A subsystem login is indicated by the presence of a "*" as the first character of the login shell\&. The given home directory will be used as the root of a new file system which the user is actually logged into\&.
.SH "CAVEATS"
.PP
This version of \fBsu\fR has many compilation options, only some of which may be in use at any particular site\&.
.SH "FILES"
.TP
\fI/etc/passwd\fR
user account information
.TP
\fI/etc/shadow\fR
secure user account information
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.PP
\fBlogin\fR(1), \fBsh\fR(1), \fBlogin\&.defs\fR(5), \fBsuauth\fR(5)
.SH "AUTHOR"
.PP
Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@ix\&.netcom\&.com>