Complete rewrite of the oops kernel module for Linux 2.6
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oops.c
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oops.c
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/*
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* Loadable driver which provides the ability to generate a kernel
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* protection fault. Mainly useful for testing the address translation
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* capabilities of klogd.
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*
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* Fri Oct 27 14:34:27 CDT 1995: Dr. Wettstein
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*
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* Initial version.
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*/
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oops.c - Dummy loadable module for testing klogd.
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Copyright (c) 2007 Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>
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#define NEW_MODULES
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This file is part of the sysklogd package, a kernel and system log daemon.
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/* Kernel includes. */
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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Helpful documentation: http://www.tldp.org/LDP/lkmpg/2.6/html/
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SYNOPSIS
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echo TEXT > /proc/oops Emits TEXT via printk at log level
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[<address+delta>] triggers klogd address decoding
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echo level: info > /proc/oops Sets the log level to 'info'
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echo oops > /proc/oops Creates a real oops, kills executing shell
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cat /proc/oops Display current log level and last oops time
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/poll.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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/* Standard module stuff. */
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#if defined(NEW_MODULES)
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#else
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/version.h>
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char kernel_version[] = UTS_RELEASE;
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#endif
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#define MODNAME "oops"
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#define PROCNAME "oops"
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin Schulze <joey@infodrom.org>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Oops module from klogd");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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static int major = 32;
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static DEFINE_MUTEX(oops_lock);
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struct oops_t {
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unsigned long lastoops;
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int loglevel;
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};
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static struct oops_t oops_data;
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#ifdef MODULE
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static int oops_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
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static int oops_open(struct inode * node, struct file * file);
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static void oops(void);
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static int procflag = 0;
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static struct symbol_table these_symbols = {
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#include <linux/symtab_begin.h>
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X(oops_open),
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X(oops_ioctl),
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X(oops),
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#include <linux/symtab_end.h>
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struct code {
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char *name;
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int level;
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};
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/* driver specific module definitions */
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static struct file_operations oops_fops1 = {
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NULL, /* hw_lseek */
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NULL, /* hw_read */
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NULL, /* write */
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NULL, /* hw_readdir */
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NULL, /* hw_select */
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oops_ioctl, /* hw_ioctl */
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NULL, /* mmap */
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oops_open, /* hw_open */
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NULL, /* hw_release */
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NULL /* fsync */
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struct code priorities[] = {
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{"emerg", 0},
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{"panic", 0}, /* DEPRECATED */
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{"alert", 1},
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{"crit", 2},
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{"err", 3},
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{"error", 3}, /* DEPRECATED */
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{"warning", 4},
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{"warn", 4}, /* DEPRECATED */
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{"notice", 5},
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{"info", 6},
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{"debug", 7},
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{NULL, -1}
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};
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static int oops_open(struct inode * node, struct file * file)
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void oops_decode_level (char *line)
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{
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printk("Called oops_open.\n");
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return(0);
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char *p;
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struct code *prio;
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if (strncmp(line, "level:", 6))
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return;
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for (p = (char *)(line) + 6;*p == ' ' || *p == '\t';p++);
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for (prio = priorities; prio->name; prio++)
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if (!strcmp(p, prio->name)) {
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oops_data.loglevel = prio->level;
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return;
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}
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}
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static int oops_ioctl(struct inode * node, struct file * file, \
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unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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printk("Called oops_ioctl.\n");
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printk("Cmd: %d, Arg: %ld\n", cmd, arg);
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if ( cmd == 1 )
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{
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oops();
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}
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return(0);
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}
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static void oops()
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/*
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* This routine will create a real and ugly oops
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*/
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static void oops(void)
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{
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auto unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) 828282828;
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*p = 5;
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return;
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}
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int
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init_module(void)
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static int oops_proc_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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printk("oops: Module initilization.\n");
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if (register_chrdev(major, "oops", &oops_fops1)) {
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printk("register_chrdev failed.");
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return -EIO;
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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printk (KERN_DEBUG "oops_proc_open().\n");
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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printk("oops: Registering symbols.\n");
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register_symtab(&these_symbols);
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return 0;
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static ssize_t
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oops_proc_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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char s[70];
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int size;
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struct code *prio;
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char *level = NULL;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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printk (KERN_DEBUG "oops_proc_read(%d).\n",nbytes);
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#endif
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if (procflag) {
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procflag = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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for (prio = priorities;
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prio->name && prio->level != oops_data.loglevel;
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prio++);
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level = prio->name;
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if (oops_data.lastoops == 0)
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size = sprintf (s, "Log level: %s\nLast oops: none\n", level);
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else {
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unsigned long now = get_seconds();
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unsigned long delta = now - oops_data.lastoops;
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size = sprintf (s, "Log level: %s\nLast oops: %lu (%lu second%s ago)\n",
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level, oops_data.lastoops,
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delta, delta == 1 ? "" : "s");
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}
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if (size < nbytes)
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nbytes = size;
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if (copy_to_user(buf, s, nbytes))
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return -EFAULT;
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*ppos += nbytes;
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procflag++;
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return nbytes;
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}
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static int
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oops_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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#ifdef DEBUG
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printk (KERN_DEBUG "oops_proc_release().\n");
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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static ssize_t
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oops_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
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size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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char input[100];
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int len;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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printk (KERN_DEBUG "oops_proc_write(%d).\n", nbytes);
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#endif
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len = nbytes >= sizeof(input) ? sizeof(input)-1 : nbytes;
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if (copy_from_user(input, buf, len))
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return -EFAULT;
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input[len] = '\0';
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if (input[len-1] == '\n')
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input[len-1] = '\0';
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if (!strncmp(input, "level:", 6))
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oops_decode_level(input);
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else if (!strcmp(input, "oops")) {
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oops_data.lastoops = get_seconds();
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oops();
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} else
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printk ("<%d>%s\n", oops_data.loglevel, input);
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return nbytes;
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}
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static const struct file_operations oops_proc_operations = {
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.read = oops_proc_read,
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.release = oops_proc_release,
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.write = oops_proc_write,
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.open = oops_proc_open,
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};
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void oops_proc_add (void)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
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mutex_lock (&oops_lock);
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entry = create_proc_entry (PROCNAME, 0, NULL);
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if (entry) {
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entry->proc_fops = &oops_proc_operations;
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}
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mutex_unlock (&oops_lock);
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}
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void oops_proc_remove (void)
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{
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mutex_lock (&oops_lock);
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remove_proc_entry(PROCNAME, NULL);
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mutex_unlock(&oops_lock);
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}
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int oops_init (void)
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{
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printk (KERN_INFO "Loading module " MODNAME ".\n");
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oops_data.lastoops = 0;
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oops_data.loglevel = 5;
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oops_proc_add();
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return 0;
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}
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void oops_cleanup (void)
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{
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oops_proc_remove();
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printk (KERN_INFO "Removing module " MODNAME ".\n");
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}
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void
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cleanup_module(void)
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{
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/* driver specific cleanups, ususally "unregister_*()" */
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printk("oops: Module unloadeding.\n");
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if (unregister_chrdev(major, "oops") != 0)
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printk("cleanup_module failed\n");
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else
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printk("cleanup_module succeeded\n");
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module_init(oops_init);
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module_exit(oops_cleanup);
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return;
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}
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#endif /* MODULE */
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