Jim Warner 9ebadc1438 library: standardize portions of interface, <PIDS> api
This represents a rather major interface redesign. The
following highlights most of the changes/enhancements.

. The 'read' interface (employed by pgrep & pidof) saw
the biggest change. The 'open', 'next' and 'shut' guys
all went bye-bye, replaced by a single 'get' function.

. The items specified at 'new' time no longer serve as
the maximum. In fact, items & numitems are now treated
as optional, should callers prefer to wait until later
when the 'reset' function would then become mandatory.

. Even at 'reset' time, the stacks are not tied to any
sort of maximum. They will grow dynamically as needed.

. The order of some parameters was changed to parallel
that found in our other APIs. Specifically, when items
& numitems are needed they're specified in that order.

. A user will no longer be prevented from concurrently
employing any accessor functions. In other words, that
'get' (old 'read') won't preclude 'reap' and 'select'.

. A duplicate enumerator was found dealing with locked
resident pages. So, the name VM_LOCK was eliminated in
favor of VM_RSS_LOCKED, which is way more descriptive.

. The struct address returned to callers following any
reap() or select() is now more sharable as pids_fetch.

. Some input parameter names were changed to make them
more descriptive of the intended purpose/requirements.

------------------------------------------------------
Internally, there were numerous implementation changes
made that did not directly impact any potential users.

. That #define FPRINT_STACKS was eliminated along with
the associated supporting function and its invocation.

. Addresses returned following 'reap' or 'select' will
now be NULL delimited, so one has the option of stacks
access via the total count or this new NULL fencepost.

. Input params were simplified and generalized in both
oldproc_open() & close() to enable more than 1 PROCTAB
to be open simultaneously, which was required for get.

. The PROCPS_PIDS_logical_end enum was relocated after
the Item_table making the need to keep it synchronized
more apparent (if the table expands it's right there).

. The 'Public function' section of the source file was
subdivided into 1) the three basic required functions;
and 2) functions that can sometimes vary between APIs.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
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w.c
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build status procps

procps is a set of command line and full-screen utilities that provide information out of the pseudo-filesystem most commonly located at /proc. This filesystem provides a simple interface to the kernel data structures. The programs of procps generally concentrate on the structures that describe the processess running on the system.

The following programs are found in procps:

  • free - Report the amount of free and used memory in the system
  • kill - Send a signal to a process based on PID
  • pgrep - List processes based on name or other attributes
  • pkill - Send a signal to a process based on name or other attributes
  • pmap - Report memory map of a process
  • ps - Report information of processes
  • pwdx - Report current directory of a process
  • skill - Obsolete version of pgrep/pkill
  • slabtop - Display kernel slab cache information in real time
  • snice - Renice a process
  • sysctl - Read or Write kernel parameters at run-time
  • tload - Graphical representation of system load average
  • top - Dynamic real-time view of running processes
  • uptime - Display how long the system has been running
  • vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics
  • w - Report logged in users and what they are doing
  • watch - Execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen

Reporting Bugs

There are a few ways of reporting bugs or feature requests:

  1. Your distributions bug reporter. If you are using a distribution your first port of call is their bug tracker. This is because each distribution has their own patches and way of dealing with bugs. Also bug reporting often does not need any subscription to websites.
  2. GitLab Issues - To the left of this page is the issue tracker. You can report bugs here.
  3. Email list - We have an email list (see below) where you can report bugs. The problem with this method is bug reports often get lost and cannot be tracked. This is especially a big problem when its something that will take time to resolve.

If you need to report bugs, there is more details on the Bug Reporting page.

Email List

The email list for the developers and users of procps is found at http://www.freelists.org/archive/procps/ This email list discusses the development of procps and is used by distributions to also forward or discuss bugs.

Description
Command line and full screen utilities for browsing procfs, a "pseudo" file system dynamically generated by Linux to provide information about the status of entries in its process table.
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