[svn-upgrade] Integrating new upstream version, shadow (4.0.3)
This commit is contained in:
nekral-guest
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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mandir = @mandir@/de
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man_MANS = \
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chsh.1 \
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passwd.1
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EXTRA_DIST = $(man_MANS)
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@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
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# Makefile.in generated automatically by automake 1.5 from Makefile.am.
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# Copyright 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
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# Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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# This Makefile.in is free software; the Free Software Foundation
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# gives unlimited permission to copy and/or distribute it,
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# with or without modifications, as long as this notice is preserved.
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law; without
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# even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
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# PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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tags: TAGS
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# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
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# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
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.NOEXPORT:
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@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 1993 Sebastian Hetze und der/die in der Sektion
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.\" AUTOR genannten Autor/Autoren
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.\"
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.\" Dieser Text steht unter der GNU General Public License.
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.\" Er darf kopiert und verändert, korrigiert und verbessert werden.
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.\" Die Copyright und Lizenzbestimmung müssen allerdings erhalten
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.\" bleiben. Die Hinweise auf das LunetIX Linuxhandbuch, aus dem
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.\" dieser Text stammt, dürfen nicht entfernt werden.
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.\"
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.TH CHSH 1 "1. Juli 1993" "LunetIX Linuxhandbuch" "Dienstprogramme für Benutzer"
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.SH BEZEICHNUNG
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chsh \- ändert den Loginshell Eintrag in der Paßwortdatei
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.SH SYNTAX
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.B chsh
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.RI [ Benutzer ]
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.RI [ Shell ]
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.SH BESCHREIBUNG
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.B chsh
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ermöglicht es jedem eingetragenen Benutzer, seine Loginshell selbst, das
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heißt ohne Hilfe des Superusers (root) zu verändern. Die Loginshell wird
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in der Paßwortdatei /etc/passwd festgelegt. Diese Datei kann nur mit
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Rootprivilegien verändert werden. Um auch den anderen Anwendern das
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Verändern des Eintrages zu erlauben, läuft das
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.B chsh
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Programm SUID root. Das heißt, bei seiner Ausführung wird die effektive
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Benutzerkennung des Superusers gesetzt. Um die Systemsicherheit trotzdem
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zu gewährleisten, können nur Programme, die in der Datei /etc/shells
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eingetragen sind als Loginshell benutzt werden.
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.PP
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Normalerweise kann ein Anwender nur seine eigene Loginshell ändern. Der
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Superuser selbst kann das Programm aber auch für andere Benutzer anwenden,
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indem er den Benutzernamen in der Kommandozeile angibt.
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.SH AUTOR
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Peter Orbaek
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 1993 Sebastian Hetze und der/die in der Sektion
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.\" AUTOR genannten Autor/Autoren
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.\"
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.\" Dieser Text steht unter der GNU General Public License.
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.\" Er darf kopiert und verändert, korrigiert und verbessert werden.
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.\" Die Copyright und Lizenzbestimmung müssen allerdings erhalten
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.\" bleiben. Die Hinweise auf das LunetIX Linuxhandbuch, aus dem
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.\" dieser Text stammt, dürfen nicht entfernt werden.
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.\"
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.TH PASSWD 1 "1. Juli 1993" "LunetIX Linuxhandbuch" "Dienstprogramme für Benutzer"
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.SH BEZEICHNUNG
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passwd \- ändert das Paßwort zum System
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.SH SYNTAX
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.B passwd
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.RI [ Username ]
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.SH BESCHREIBUNG
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Die Paßwörter aller Benutzer werden in der Datei /etc/passwd gespeichert.
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Diese Datei ist lesbar aber schreibgeschützt. Um dem Benutzer die
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Möglichkeit zu geben, sein eigenes Paßwort zu ändern, läuft
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.B passwd
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SUID
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.BR root ".
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Deshalb hat der Anwender zur Laufzeit des Programms Rootprivilegien und darf
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in die Datei schreiben.
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.PP
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Bei einigen Linuxinstallationen wird das Benutzerpaßwort in einer separaten
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Datei namens
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.B shadow
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gespeichert, um den normalen Benutzern den Lesezugriff auf diese Daten zu
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verwehren. Die Einzelheiten zu diesem Paßwortsystem sind in den englischen
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Manualpages beschrieben.
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.SH SIEHE AUCH
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.BR chsh (1),
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.BR newgrp (1)
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und das LunetIX Linuxhandbuch
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.SH AUTOR
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Peter Orbaek
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user